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Sunan Abi Dawud 3374

Regarding Selling Crops Years In Advance

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الأَعْرَجِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَتِيقٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ

نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ وَوَضَعَ الْجَوَائِحَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal and Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
  2. Sufyān
  3. Ḥumayd al-Aʿraj
  4. Sulaymān b. ʿAtīq
  5. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
  6. al-Nabī ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ forbade selling fruits years ahead, and commanded that unforeseen loss be remitted in respect of what is affected by blight. Abu Dawud said: The attribution of the tradition regarding the effect of blight is one-third of the produce to the Prophet ﷺ is not correct. This is the opinion of the people of Medina.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ لَمْ يَصِحَّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الثُّلُثِ شَىْءٌ وَهُوَ رَأْىُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
QurṭubīSoundin سنن أبي داود, p. 3372hadithunlocked
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslim (1554 After 1555)fawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Shafiʿī

    لم يثبت عندي أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه أمر بوضع الجوائح

    machine translationIt has not been established with me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered the remission of losses from blights (waḍʿ al-jawāʾiḥ).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3372
  • al-Albani

    سكت عنه [وقد قال في رسالته لأهل مكة كل ما سكت عنه فهو صالح]

    machine translationHe (Abū Dāwūd) remained silent about it [and he said in his letter to the people of Mecca: everything I have remained silent about is acceptable (ṣāliḥ)].

    in صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 3374

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 14320al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10738

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Sulaymān b. ʿAtīq
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَتِيقٍصدوق
    عن
  3. Ḥumayd b. Qays al-Aʿraj
    There is nothing wrong with him (laysa bihi baʾs).d. 130 AH, or after it.
    حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِليس به بأس.
    عن
  4. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    نا
  5. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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