Sunan Abi Dawud 3123
Offering Condolences
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حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ سَيْفٍ الْمَعَافِرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ
قَبَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَعْنِي مَيِّتًا فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَانْصَرَفْنَا مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا حَاذَى بَابَهُ وَقَفَ فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِامْرَأَةٍ مُقْبِلَةٍ قَالَ أَظُنُّهُ عَرَفَهَا فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَتْ إِذَا هِيَ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا السَّلاَمُ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا أَخْرَجَكِ يَا فَاطِمَةُ مِنْ بَيْتِكِ فَقَالَتْ أَتَيْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَهْلَ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ فَرَحَّمْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ مَيِّتَهُمْ أَوْ عَزَّيْتُهُمْ بِهِ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَعَلَّكِ بَلَغْتِ مَعَهُمُ الْكُدَى قَالَتْ مَعَاذَ اللَّهِ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُكَ تَذْكُرُ فِيهَا مَا تَذْكُرُ قَالَ لَوْ بَلَغْتِ مَعَهُمُ الْكُدَى فَذَكَرَ تَشْدِيدًا فِي ذَلِكَ فَسَأَلْتُ رَبِيعَةَ عَنِ الْكُدَى فَقَالَ الْقُبُورُ فِيمَا أَحْسِبُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yazīd b. Khālid b. ʿAbdullāh b. Mawhab al-Hamdānī
- al-Mufaḍḍal
- Rabīʿah b. Sayf al-Maʿāfirī
- Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Ḥubulī
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
We buried a deceased person in the company of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When we had finished, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned and we also returned with him. When he approached his door, he stopped, and we saw a woman coming towards him. He (the narrator) said: I think he recognized her. When she went away, we came to know that she was Fatimah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to her: What brought you out of your house, Fatimah? She replied: I came to the people of this house, Messenger of Allah, and I showed pity and expressed my condolences to them for their deceased relation. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: You might have gone to the graveyard with them. She replied: I seek refuge in Allah! I heard you referring to what you mentioned. He said: If you had gone to the graveyard...He then mentioned severe words about it. I then asked Rabi'ah (a narrator of this tradition) about al-kuda (stony land). He replied: I think it means the graves.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 3123 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3123 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
ربيعة بن سيف فيه مقال
machine translationThere is some criticism (maqāl) of Rabīʿah b. Sayf.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3121
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 7082al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14669al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7190al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7302Musnad al-Bazzar 2447
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 100 AHأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), has denounced reports (manākīr)d. close to 120 AHرَبِيعَةَ بْنِ سَيْفٍ الْمَعَافِرِيِّصدوق ، له مناكيرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous (fāḍil), devout (ʿābid)d. 181 AH, or: 182 AHالْمُفَضَّلُثقة فاضل عابدنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 232 AH or after it, also said: 233 AH; also said: 237 AHيَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّثقه عابد .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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