Sunan Abi Dawud 2987
The Division Of The Khumus And The Share Of His Relatives
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الضَّمْرِيِّ أَنَّ أُمَّ الْحَكَمِ أَوْ ضُبَاعَةَ ابْنَتَىِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ حَدَّثَتْهُ عَنْ إِحْدَاهُمَا أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ
أَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَبْيًا فَذَهَبْتُ أَنَا وَأُخْتِي وَفَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَشَكَوْنَا إِلَيْهِ مَا نَحْنُ فِيهِ وَسَأَلْنَاهُ أَنْ يَأْمُرَ لَنَا بِشَىْءٍ مِنَ السَّبْىِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَبَقَكُنَّ يَتَامَى بَدْرٍ لَكِنْ سَأَدُلُّكُنَّ عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُنَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ تُكَبِّرْنَ اللَّهَ عَلَى أَثَرِ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ تَكْبِيرَةً وَثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ تَسْبِيحَةً وَثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ تَحْمِيدَةً وَلاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
- ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb
- ʿAyyāsh b. ʿUqbah al-Ḥaḍramī
- al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-Ḍamrī
- Um al-Ḥakam Aw Ḍubāʿah Āb.ata al-Zubayr b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
- Iḥdāhumā
Umm Al Hakam or Duba’ah daughters of Al Zibair bin ‘Abd Al Muttalib said “Some captives of war were brought to the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ. I and my sister Fatimah, daughter of Apostle of Allaah ﷺ went (to the Prophet) and complained to him about our existing condition. We asked him to order (to give) us some captives. The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ said “the orphans of the people who were killed in the battle of Badr came before you (and they asked for the captives). But I tell you something better than that. You should utter “Allaah is Most Great” after each prayer thirty three times, “Glory be to Allaah” thirty three times, “Praise be to Allaah” thirty three times and “there is no god but Allaah alone, He has no associate, the Kingdom belongs to Him and praise is due to Him and He has power over all things.” The narrator ‘Ayyash said “They were daughters of Uncle of the Prophet ﷺ.”
Notes
قَالَ عَيَّاشٌ وَهُمَا ابْنَتَا عَمِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2987 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih Lighairihi | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
والحديث سكت عنه المنذري
machine translationAl-Mundhirī was silent about this hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2982 - Shuayb al-Arnaut
صحيح لغيره عن فاطمة رضي الله عنها وحدها، دون ذكر أم الحكم أو ضباعة، ودون قوله - صلى الله عليه وسلم -: "سبقكن يتامى بدر"
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2987
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3412Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 29862al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 9932
Narrators
- Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)صَفِيَّة الْهَاشِمِيَّة بِنْت عَمّ رَسُول اللهصحابيةعن
- she was a Companiond. between 41 and 50 AHضُبَاعَةَ ابْنَتَيِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِلها صحبةحدثته
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 120 AHالْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الضَّمْرِيِّصدوقعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 160 AH, Yaḥyā b. Zakīr said: died during the governorship of Yazīd b. Ḥātimعَيَّاشُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّصدوقحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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