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Sunan Abi Dawud 2945

Regarding Granting Provision To (Government) Employees

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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنِ الْمُسْتَوْرِدِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ

مَنْ كَانَ لَنَا عَامِلاً فَلْيَكْتَسِبْ زَوْجَةً فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ خَادِمٌ فَلْيَكْتَسِبْ خَادِمًا فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَسْكَنٌ فَلْيَكْتَسِبْ مَسْكَنًا قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنِ اتَّخَذَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ غَالٌّ أَوْ سَارِقٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mūsá b. Marwān al-Raqqī
  2. al-Muʿāfá
  3. al-Awzāʿī
  4. al-Ḥārith b. Yazīd
  5. Jubayr b. Nufayr
  6. al-Mustawrid b. Shaddād
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

Al-Mustawrid heard the Prophet ﷺ say: He who acts as an employee for us must get a wife; if he has not a servant, he must get one, and if he has not a dwelling, he must get one. He said that Abu Bakr reported: I was told that the Prophet ﷺ said: He who takes anything else he is unfaithful or thief.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2945fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSoundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2945hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Sahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    والحديث سكت عنه المنذري

    machine translationAl-Mundhirī was silent about this hadith.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2940

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3751وَعَن المستَوْرِدِ بنِ شدَّادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ كَانَ لَنَا عَامِلًا فَلْيَكْتَسِبْ زَوْجَةً فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ خَادِمٌ فَلْيَكْتَسِبْ خَادِمًا فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَسْكَنٌ

Narrators

  1. al-Mustawrid b. Shaddād al-Fihrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 45 AH
    المُسْتَوْرِد بن شَدَّاد الفِهْرِيّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Jubayr b. Nufayr b. Mālik al-Ḥaḍramī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 75 AH, also said: 80 AH, also said: after it
    جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍثقة جليل
    عن
  3. al-Ḥārith b. Yazīd
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), devout worshipperd. 130 AH
    الْحَارِثِ بْنِ يَزِيدَثقة ثبت ، عابد
    عن
  4. Abū ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AH
    الْأَوْزَاعِيُّثقة جليل
    نا
  5. al-Muʿāfā b. ʿImrān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipper, juristd. 184 AH, or: 185 AH, or: 186 AH, Rabāḥ b. al-Jarrāḥ said: 159 AH, or: 166 AH, in al-Tahdhīb, Ibn Qāniʿ said: 204 AH
    الْمُعَافَىثقة عابد فقيه
    نا
  6. Mūsā b. Marwān al-Raqqī
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. 240 AH, or 246 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الرَّقِّيُّمقبول
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 3751

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