Sunan Abi Dawud 2833
Regarding al-'Atirah
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ
أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ شَاةً شَاةٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
- Ḥammād
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
- Yūsuf b. Māhak
- Ḥafṣah Bint ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- ʿĀʾishah
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to sacrifice goat out of every fifty goats. Abu Dawud said: Fara' means the first baby camel born (to the Arabs). They used to sacrifice it for their idols, and then eat it, and its skin was thrown on a tree. 'Atira was a sacrifice made during the first ten days of Rajab.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمُ الْفَرَعُ أَوَّلُ مَا تُنْتَجُ الإِبِلُ كَانُوا يَذْبَحُونَهُ لِطَوَاغِيتِهِمْ ثُمَّ يَأْكُلُونَهُ وَيُلْقَى جِلْدُهُ عَلَى الشَّجَرِ وَالْعَتِيرَةُ فِي الْعَشْرِ الأُوَلِ مِنْ رَجَبٍ
machine translationAbū Dāwūd said: Some of them said: The farʿ is the first offspring born to the camels; they used to slaughter it for their idols (ṭawāghīt), then eat it and throw its skin on the trees. And the ʿatīrah is that which was slaughtered in the first ten days of Rajab.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 2833 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī | Soundin سنن أبي داود, p. 2828 | hadithunlocked |
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Strong Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2833 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī | Remains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 2828 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- إبراهيم بن المنذر الحزامي
حديث عائشة صحيح
machine translationThe ḥadīth of ʿĀʾishah is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2828 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
سند صحيح
machine translationThe chain (isnād) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2828
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 25250Musnad Ahmad 26134al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1539Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 8056al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19400
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 80 AHحَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Bakr b. Abī ʿĀṣim said: 103 AH. Ibn Ḥajar said: 106 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 110 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ and others said: 113 AH. Also said: 114 AHيُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died before the year 144 AH, and it has been said: 135 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: died at the end of Abū al-ʿAbbās's caliphate or the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphateعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادٌثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AHمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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