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Sunan Abi Dawud 2741

Regarding The Nafl In The Case Of Detachement Of The Army

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الأَنْطَاكِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُبَشِّرٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ أَنَّ الْحَكَمَ بْنَ نَافِعٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ الْمَعْنَى كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي جَيْشٍ قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ وَانْبَعَثَتْ سَرِيَّةٌ مِنَ الْجَيْشِ فَكَانَ سُهْمَانُ الْجَيْشِ اثْنَىْ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا اثْنَىْ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا وَنَفَّلَ أَهْلَ السَّرِيَّةِ بَعِيرًا بَعِيرًا فَكَانَتْ سُهْمَانُهُمْ ثَلاَثَةَ عَشَرَ ثَلاَثَةَ عَشَرَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Najdah
  2. al-Walīd b. Muslim [Chain 2] Mūsá b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Anṭākī
  3. Mubashhir [Chain 3] Muḥammad b. ʿAwf al-Ṭāʾī
  4. al-Ḥakam b. Nāfiʿ
  5. al-Maʿná Kulluhum
  6. Shuʿayb b. Abū Ḥamzah
  7. Nāfiʿ
  8. Ibn ʿUmar

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent us along with an army towards Najd, and he sent a detachment of that army (to face the enemy). The whole army got twelve camels per head as their portion, but he gave the detachment one additional camel (apart from the division made to the army). Thus they got thirteen camels each (as a reward).

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2741fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Sahihfawazahmed0
ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-MudhirīRemains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 2737hadithunlocked

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Sunan Abu Dawud 2742لاَ تَعْدِلْ مَنْ سَمَّيْتَ بِمَالِكٍ هَكَذَا أَوْ نَحْوَهُ يَعْنِي مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 4338Sahih Muslim 1749dSunan Abi Dawud 2744Sahih Ibn Hibban 4833Sahih Ibn Hibban 4834al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13069

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Shuʿayb
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 162 AH, or 163 AH
    شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَثقة عابد
    عن
  4. al-Walīd b. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ .ثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسوية
    نا
  5. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Najdah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 232 AH
    عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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