Sunan Abi Dawud 2432
Regarding Fasting In Shawwal
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعِجْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ سَلْمَانَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ
سَأَلْتُ أَوْ سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ صِيَامِ الدَّهْرِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ لِأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، صُمْ رَمَضَانَ وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ، وَكُلَّ أَرْبِعَاءَ وَخَمِيسٍ، فَإِذَا أَنْتَ قَدْ صُمْتَ الدَّهْرَ».
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān al-ʿIjlī
- ʿUbaydullāh / Ibn Mūsá
- Hārūn b. Salmān
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Muslim al-Qurashī
- his father
I asked or the Prophet ﷺ was asked about fasting continuously for a lifetime, and he said: “Indeed, your family has a right over you. Fast Ramadan and what follows it, and every Wednesday and Thursday; then, if you do that, you will have fasted for a lifetime.”
Notes
Abu Dawud said: Zayd al-‘Ukli agreed with him, and Abu Nu‘aym disagreed with him. Muslim ibn ‘Ubayd Allah said:
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَافَقَهُ زَيْدٌ الْعُكْلِيُّ وَخَالَفَهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 2432 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2432 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
حديث غريب
machine translationA strange (gharīb) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2428
Same hadith, other wordings
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 748سَأَلْتُ أَوْ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ صِيَامِ الدَّهْرِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ لأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا صُمْ رَمَضَانَ وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَكُلَّ أَرْبِعَاءٍ وَخَمِيسٍ فَإِذًا أَنْتَ قَدْ صُمْتَ الدَّهْرَ وَأَفْطَرْتَ
- Misykatul Mashabih 2061وَعَن مُسلم الْقرشِي قَالَ: سَأَلت أَوْ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَن صِيَام الدَّهْر فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ لِأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا صُمْ رَمَضَانَ وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَكُلَّ أَرْبِعَاءَ وَخَمِيسٍ فَإِذًا أَنْتَ قَ
Narrators
- mukhaḍram, and it was said: he was a Companionمُسْلِم بْن عُبَيْد الله ، وَقِيل : عُبَيْد الله بْن مُسْلِم الْقُرَشِيّمخضرم ، وقيل : له صحبةعن
- عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْقُرَشِيِّعن
- no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)هَارُونَ بْنِ سَلْمَانَلا بأس بهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيعنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 254 AH, or 256 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said in al-Thiqāt 265 AH, or shortly before or after itمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعِجْلِيُّثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked