Sunan Abi Dawud 2302
What Should A Woman Whose Husband Dies Avoid During Her Waiting Period ?
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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ الْقُهُسْتَانِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيِّ عَنْ هِشَامٍ وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ
لاَ تُحِدُّ الْمَرْأَةُ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثٍ إِلاَّ عَلَى زَوْجٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُحِدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا لاَ تَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا إِلاَّ ثَوْبَ عَصْبٍ وَلاَ تَكْتَحِلُ وَلاَ تَمَسُّ طِيبًا إِلاَّ أَدْنَى طُهْرَتِهَا إِذَا طَهُرَتْ مِنْ مَحِيضِهَا بِنُبْذَةٍ مِنْ قُسْطٍ أَوْ أَظْفَارٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī
- Yaḥyá b. Abū Bukayr
- Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān
- Hishām b. Ḥassān [Chain 2] ʿAbdullāh b. al-Jarrāḥ al-Quhustānī
- ʿAbdullāh / Ibn Bakr al-Sahmī
- Hishām and Hadhā Lafẓ Ibn al-Jarrāḥ
- Ḥafṣah
- Um ʿAṭiyyah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
‘Umm Athiyah reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying “A woman must not observe mourning for more than three (days) except for four months and ten days in the case of a husband and she must not wear a dyed garment except one of the types made of dyed yarn or apply collyrium or touch perfume except for a little costus or azfar when she has been purified after her menstrual courses. The narrator Ya’qub mentioned the words “except washed clothes” instead of the words “one of the types made of dyed yarn”. Ya’qub also added “She must not apply Henna”
Notes
قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ مَكَانَ عَصْبٍ إِلاَّ مَغْسُولاً وَزَادَ يَعْقُوبُ وَلاَ تَخْتَضِبُ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Bukhari (5342، 5343) Sahih Muslim (938) | fawazahmed0 |
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Ibn Hibban 4304aal-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15561al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11006
Narrators
- Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)d. she lived until around the year 70 AHنُسَيْبَةُ بِنْتُ كَعْبٍ الْمَازِنِيَّةُصحابيةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. around 100 AHحَفْصَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Ibn Sīrīn; there is some criticism of his narration from al-Ḥasan and ʿAṭāʾ, because it was said that he used to narrate from them by way of mursal transmission (irsāl).d. 146 AH, or 147 AH, or 148 AHهِشَامٍثقة من أثبت الناس في ابن سيرين ، وفي روايته عن الحسن وعطاء مقال لأنه قيل : كان يرسل عنهماعن
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 207 AH, or 208 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيَّثقة حافظعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 232 AH, or 237 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ الْقُهُسْتَانِيُّصدوق يخطئنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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