Sunan Abi Dawud 2214
Regarding Az-Zihar
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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلاَمٍ عَنْ خُوَيْلَةَ بِنْتِ مَالِكِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ قَالَتْ
ظَاهَرَ مِنِّي زَوْجِي أَوْسُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُجَادِلُنِي فِيهِ وَيَقُولُ اتَّقِي اللَّهَ فَإِنَّهُ ابْنُ عَمِّكِ فَمَا بَرِحْتُ حَتَّى نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ { قَدْ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا } إِلَى الْفَرْضِ فَقَالَ يُعْتِقُ رَقَبَةً قَالَتْ لاَ يَجِدُ قَالَ فَيَصُومُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ مَا بِهِ مِنْ صِيَامٍ قَالَ فَلْيُطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا قَالَتْ مَا عِنْدَهُ مِنْ شَىْءٍ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ قَالَتْ فَأُتِيَ سَاعَتَئِذٍ بِعَرَقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَإِنِّي أُعِينُهُ بِعَرَقٍ آخَرَ قَالَ قَدْ أَحْسَنْتِ اذْهَبِي فَأَطْعِمِي بِهَا عَنْهُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا وَارْجِعِي إِلَى ابْنِ عَمِّكِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
- Yaḥyá b. Ādam
- Ibn Idrīs
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Maʿmar b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥanẓalah
- Yūsuf b. ʿAbdullāh b. Salām
- Khūwaylah Bint Mālik b. Thaʿlabah
My husband, Aws ibn as-Samit, pronounced the words: You are like my mother. So I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, complaining to him about my husband. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ disputed with me and said: Remain dutiful to Allah; he is your cousin. I continued (complaining) until the Qur'anic verse came down: "Certainly has Allah heard the speech of the one who argues with you, [O Muhammad], concerning her husband..." [58:1] till the prescription of expiation. He then said: He should set free a slave. She said: He cannot afford it. He said: He should fast for two consecutive months. She said: Messenger of Allah, he is an old man; he cannot keep fasts. He said: He should feed sixty poor people. She said: He has nothing which he may give in alms. At that moment an araq (i.e. date-basket holding fifteen or sixteen sa's) was brought to him. I said: I shall help him with another date-basked ('araq). He said: You have done well. Go and feed sixty poor people on his behalf, and return to your cousin. The narrator said: An araq holds sixty sa's of dates. Abu Dawud said: She atoned on his behalf without seeking his permission. Abu Dawud said: This man (Aws b. al-Samit) is the brother of 'Ubadah b. al-Samit.
Notes
قَالَ وَالْعَرَقُ سِتُّونَ صَاعًا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي هَذَا إِنَّهَا كَفَّرَتْ عَنْهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ تَسْتَأْمِرَهُ وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَهَذَا أَخُو عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ
Grades by grader
| Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī | Good Chainin سنن أبي داود, p. 2211 | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Shawkānī
هذه الرواية تفرد بها معمر بن عبد الله بن حنظلة قال الذهبي لا يعرف ووثقه ابن حبان وفيها أيضا محمد بن إسحاق وقد عنعن
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2211 - Abū Daʾūd
قال والعرق ستون صاعا وفي رواية له بهذا الإسناد نحوه إلا أنه قال والعرق مكتل يسع ثلاثين صاعا وقال هذا أصح الحديثين
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2211 - al-Albani
حسن دون قوله: "والعرق"
in صحيح أبي داود, p. 2214 - al-Albani
حسن دون قوله: "والعرق"
in ضعيف أبي داود, p. 2214
Show 1 more
- Shuayb al-Arnaut
صحيح لغيره دون قوله: والعرق ستون صاعا
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2214
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11722al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 617al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15355al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15383
Narrators
- Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)خَوْلَة بِنْت ثَعْلَبَة الأَنْصَارِيَّةصحابيةعن
- young Companion; al-ʿIjlī listed him among the trustworthy Successorsd. during the caliphate of ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīzيُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍصحابي صغير ، وقد ذكره العجلي في ثقات التابعينعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)مَعْمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَمقبولعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid)d. 191 AH, or 192 AHابْنُ إِدْرِيسَثقة . فقيه عابدنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 203 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَثقة حافظ فاضلنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 242 AH, also said: 243 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة حافظ ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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