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العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 2126

Regarding A Man Who Consummates His Marriage Before Giving Any Monetary Amount To His Wife

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حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيْوَةَ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ حَدَّثَنِي غَيْلاَنُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ

عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَ ؓ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا فَمَنَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى يُعْطِيَهَا شَيْئًا فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَيْسَ لِي شَىْءٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَعْطِهَا دِرْعَكَ فَأَعْطَاهَا دِرْعَهُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ بِهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Kathīr b. ʿUbayd al-Ḥimṣī
  2. Abū Ḥaywah
  3. Shuʿayb / Ibn Abū Ḥamzah
  4. Ghaylān b. Anas
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Thawbān

When Ali married Fatimah, daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he intended to have intercourse with her. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited him to do so until he gave her something. Ali said: I have nothing with me, Messenger of Allah. The Prophet ﷺ said: Give her your coat of mail. So he gave her his coat of mail, and then cohabited with her.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Due to External Factorsin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2126hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3376Sahih Ibn Hibban 6945al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7989al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14574Musnad al-Bazzar 493Musnad Abi Ya'la 2441

Narrators

  1. Aḥad al-ṣaḥābah
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
    عن
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Thawbān al-Qurashī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَثقة
    حدثني
  3. Ghaylān b. Anas
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. 130 AH
    غَيْلَانُ بْنُ أَنَسٍمقبول
    حدثني
  4. Shuʿayb
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 162 AH, or 163 AH
    شُعَيْبٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي حَمْزَةَثقة عابد
    عن
  5. Abū Ḥaywah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 203 AH
    أَبُو حَيْوَةَثقة
    نا
  6. Kathīr b. ʿUbayd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 250 AH, also said: 247 AH, also said: 255 AH
    كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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