Sunan Abi Dawud 2020
Regarding The Sanctity Of Makkah
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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ ثَوْبَانَ حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ بَاذَانَ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ يَعْلَى بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
احْتِكَارُ الطَّعَامِ فِي الْحَرَمِ إِلْحَادٌ فِيهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
- Abū ʿĀṣim
- Jaʿfar b. Yaḥyá b. Thawbān
- ʿUmārah b. Thawbān
- Mūsá b. Bādhān
- Atayt Yaʿlá b. Umayyah
- In Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said: Hoarding up food (to sell it at a high price) in the sacred territory is a deviation (from right to wrong).
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 2020 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2020 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
أخرجه البخاري في التاريخ الكبير عن يعلى بن أمية أنه سمع عمر بن الخطاب يقول احتكار الطعام بمكة إلحاد ويشبه أن يكون البخاري علل المسند بهذا
machine translationAl-Bukhārī recorded it in al-Tārīkh al-Kabīr from Yaʿlā b. Umayyah, that he heard ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb say: "Hoarding food in Mecca is a deviation (ilḥād)." It seems that al-Bukhārī gave this as the reason for finding a defect in the musnad report.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2016
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 2723عَن يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «احْتِكَارُ الطَّعَامِ فِي الْحَرَمِ إِلْحَادٌ فِيهِ». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1057al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1058al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 406al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8424al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1488al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6498Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 15433
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī), well-known (mashhūr).d. 40-odd AH.يَعْلَى بْن أُمَيَّة بْن أَبِي عُبَيْدَة الْحَنْظَلِىّصحابي ، مشهور .أتيت
- unknown (majhūl)مُوسَى بْنُ بَاذَانَمجهولحدثني
- unknown in condition (mastūr)عُمَارَةُ بْنُ ثَوْبَانَمستورأخبرني
- acceptable (maqbūl)جَعْفَرِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ ثَوْبَانَمقبولعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AHأَبُو عَاصِمٍثقة ثبتنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 242 AH, also said: 243 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة حافظ ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked