Sunan Abi Dawud 1229
When Should The Traveler Stop Shortening The Prayer
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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ
غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَشَهِدْتُ مَعَهُ الْفَتْحَ فَأَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ ثَمَانِيَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً لاَ يُصَلِّي إِلاَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَيَقُولُ يَا أَهْلَ الْبَلَدِ صَلُّوا أَرْبَعًا فَإِنَّا قَوْمٌ سَفْرٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
- Ḥammād [Chain 2] Ibrāhīm b. Mūsá
- Ibn ʿUlayyah and Hadhā Lafẓuh
- ʿAlī b. Zayd
- Abū Naḍrah
- ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn
I went on an expedition with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and I was present with him at the conquest. He stayed eighteen days in Mecca and prayed only two rak'ahs (at each time of prayer). And he said: You who live in the town must pray four; we are travellers.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī | Weakin سنن أبي داود, p. 1226 | hadithunlocked |
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin سنن أبي داود, p. 1226 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
ضعيف لأن الحديث من رواية علي بن زيد بن جدعان وهو ضعيف
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1226 - العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي
في إسناده علي بن زيد بن جدعان وقد تكلم فيه جماعة من الأئمة وقال بعضهم هو حديث لا تقوم به حجة لكثرة اضطرابه
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1226 - al-Albani
سكت عنه [وقد قال في رسالته لأهل مكة كل ما سكت عنه فهو صالح]
machine translationHe (Abū Dāwūd) remained silent about it [and he said in his letter to the people of Mecca: everything I have remained silent about is acceptable (ṣāliḥ)].
in ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 1229 - Shuayb al-Arnaut
صحيح لغيره دون قوله: "يا أهل البلد صلوا أربعا، فإنا سفر"
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1229
Same hadith, other wordings
- Bulughul Maram 431{ ثَمَانِيَ عَشْرَةَ }.
- Misykatul Mashabih 1342وَعَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَشَهِدْتُ مَعَهُ الْفَتْحَ فَأَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ ثَمَانِيَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً لَا يُصَلِّي إِلَّا رَكْعَتَيْنِ يَقُولُ: «يَا أَهْلَ الْبَلَدِ صَل
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 19878Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 3880Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 8278al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5583
Narrators
- embraced Islam in the year of Khaybar, accompanied the Prophet ﷺ, and was virtuousd. 52 AH, Ibn Mandah related a view that he died in the year (53) AHعِمْرَان بْن حُصَيْن بْن عُبَيْد بْن خَلَف الْخُزَاعِيّأسلم عام خيبر وصحب وكان فاضلاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. During the governorship of Ibn Hubayrah (103–105 AH), or 108 AH, or 109 AHأَبِي نَضْرَةَثقةعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍضعيفأنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AHابْنُ عُلَيَّةَثقة حافظأنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 219 AH, or 220-odd AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked