Sunan Abi Dawud 1111
Sitting In The Ihtiba Position While The Imam Gives Khutbah
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حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الرَّقِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ
شَهِدْتُ مَعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ فَجَمَّعَ بِنَا فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا جُلُّ مَنْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَرَأَيْتُهُمْ مُحْتَبِينَ وَالإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Dāwud b. Rushayd
- Khālid b. Ḥayyān al-Raqqī
- Sulaymān b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zibriqān
- Yaʿlá b. Shaddād b. Aws
I came to Mu'awiyah in Jerusalem. He led us in the Friday prayer. I saw that most of the people in the mosque were the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ. I saw them sitting in ihtiba condition, i.e. sitting on hips erecting the feet and sticking them to the stomach and holding them with hands or tying them with a cloth to the back, while the imam was giving sermon. Abu Dawud said: Ibn 'Umar used to sit in ihtiba position while the imam gave the Friday sermon. Anas b. Malik, Shuraih, Sa'sa'ah b. Sawhan, Sa'id b. al-Musayyib, Ibrahim al-Nakha'i, Makhul, Isma'il, Ismail b. Muhammad b. Sa'd, and Nu'aim b. Sulamah said: There is no harm in sitting in ihtiba position. Abu Dawud said: I do not know whether anyone considered it disapproved except 'Ubadah b. Nasayy.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَحْتَبِي وَالإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ وَأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ وَشُرَيْحٌ وَصَعْصَعَةُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّخَعِيُّ وَمَكْحُولٌ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَنُعَيْمُ بْنُ سَلاَمَةَ قَالَ لاَ بَأْسَ بِهَا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنِي أَنَّ أَحَدًا كَرِهَهَا إِلاَّ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ نُسَىٍّ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 1111 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1111 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Daʾūd
سكت عنه أبو داود
machine translationAbū Dāwūd remained silent about it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1108 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
سكت عنه المنذري
machine translationAl-Mundhirī remained silent about it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1108 - M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
في إسناده سليمان بن عبد الله بن الزبرقان وفيه لين وقد وثقه ابن حبان
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1108 - Shawkānī
في إسناده سليمان بن عبد الله بن الزبرقان وفيه لين وقد وثقه ابن حبان
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1108
Show 1 more
- Shawkānī
في إسناده سليمان بن عبد الله بن الزبرقان وفيه لين
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1108
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, also said: 59 AHمُعَاوِيَة بْن أَبِي سُفْيَانصحابيشهدت
- truthful (ṣadūq).يَعْلَى بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍصدوق .عن
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِلين الحديثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes.d. 191 AH.خَالِدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الرَّقِّيُّصدوق يخطئ.نا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AHدَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked