Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 5983
✧ If you hear the prostration while you are praying, and in how much one recites the Quran
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عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ مَاهَكَ قَالَ:
إِنِّي عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ إِذْ جَاءَهَا عِرَاقِيٌّ فَقَالَ: أَيُّ الْكَفَنِ خَيْرٌ ؟ فَقَالَتْ: " وَيْحَكَ، وَمَا يَضُرُّكَ ؟ " قَالَ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَأَرِينِي مُصْحَفَكِ لَعَلِّي أُؤَلِّفُ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّا نَقْرَأُهُ غَيْرَ مُؤَلَّفٍ، قَالَتْ: " وَمَا يَضُرُّكَ أَيُّهُ قَرَأْتَ قَبْلُ، إِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَ مِنْهُ سُورَةٌ مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ فِيهَا ذِكْرُ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ، حَتَّى إِذَا ثَابَ النَّاسُ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ نَزَلَ الْحَلَالُ وَالْحَرَامُ، وَلَوْ نَزَلَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ لَا تَشْرَبُوا الْخَمْرَ لَقَالُوا: لَا نَدَعُ الْخَمْرَ أَبَدًا، وَلَوْ نَزَلَ لَا تَقْرَبُوا النِّسَاءَ لَقَالُوا: لَا نَدَعُ أَبَدًا، لَقَدْ نَزَلَ بِمَكَّةَ - وَإِنِّي لَجَارِيَةٌ أَلْعَبُ - عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ ﴿وَالسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَى وَأَمَرُّ ﴾، وَمَا نَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ إِلَّا وَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ " قَالَ: فَأَخْرَجَتْ لَهُ الْمُصْحَفَ فَأَمْلَتْ عَلَيْهِ آيَ السُّوَرَ
Translation
✧ I was with Aishah when an Iraqi came to her and said: Which shroud is best? She said: Woe to you, and what does it matter to you? He said: O Mother of the Believers, show me your mushaf so that perhaps I can arrange the Quran according to it, for we recite it unarranged. She said: And what does it matter to you which you recite first? It was revealed beginning with a surah of the mufassal containing mention of Paradise and Hell, until when the people had settled into Islam, the lawful and the unlawful were revealed. Had it been revealed first, “Do not drink wine,” they would have said, “We will never give up wine,” and had it been revealed, “Do not approach women,” they would have said, “We will never give them up.” Indeed, in Makkah — while I was a young girl playing — there was revealed to Muhammad ﷺ, “And the Hour is more grievous and more bitter,” and Surat al-Baqarah was not revealed except while I was with him. He said: So she brought out the mushaf and dictated to him the verses of the surahs.
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