Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 4839
✧ Voluntary prayer before and after the obligatory prayer
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عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ وَالثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ:
قُلْنَا لَهُ: حَدِّثْنَا عَنْ تَطَوُّعِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: وَمَنْ يُطِيقُهُ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْنَا لَهُ: حَدِّثْنَا نُطِيقُ مِنْهُ مَا أَطَقْنَا قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُمْهِلُ، فَإِذَا ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَطَلَعَتْ، وَكَانَ مِقْدَارُهَا مِنَ الْعَصْرِ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَشْرِقِ، صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ يَفْصِلُ فِيهِمَا بِتَسْلِيمٍ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ، ثُمَّ يُمْهِلُ حَتَّى إِذَا ارْتَفَعَ الضُّحَى وَكَانَ مِقْدَارُهَا مِنَ الظُّهْرِ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَشْرِقِ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا يَفْصِلُ فِيهَا بِالتَّسْلِيمِ، كَمَا فَعَلَ فِي الْأُوَلِ، فَإِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَامَ فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعًا، يَفْصِلُ فِيهَا بِتَسْلِيمٍ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الظُّهْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ أَرْبَعًا فَيَفْصِلُ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ
Translation
✧ We said to him: "Tell us about the voluntary prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." He said: "And who can bear it?" We said to him: "Tell us, and we will bear of it what we can." He said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would wait, and when the sun rose and appeared, its height from the east being like its height at 'Asr, he would pray two rak'ahs, separating them with a greeting upon the angels brought near, the prophets, and those who followed him among the believers and Muslims. Then he would wait until the forenoon was high, and its height from the east being like its height at Zuhr, he would pray four rak'ahs, separating them with the greeting as he did in the first ones. Then when the sun declined, he would stand and pray four rak'ahs, separating them with a greeting upon the angels brought near, the prophets, and those who followed him among the believers and Muslims. Then he would pray two rak'ahs after Zuhr like that, then he would pray four rak'ahs before 'Asr, separating them with the like of that."
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No grade is recorded for this wording.