Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 148
✧ What Expiates the Ablution and the Prayer
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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُبَيْلٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ،
أَنَّهُ بَاتَ عِنْدَ سَلْمَانَ يَنْظُرُ اجْتِهَادَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ فَكَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرَ الَّذِي كَانَ يَظُنُّ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ: حَافِظُوا عَلَى هَذِهِ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ فَإِنَّهُنَّ كَفَّارَاتٌ لِهَذِهِ الْجِرَاحَاتِ مَا لَمْ تُصَبِ الْمَقْتَلَةُ، فَإِذَا أَمْسَى النَّاسُ كَانُوا عَلَى ثَلَاثِ مَنَازِلَ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ لَهُ وَلَا عَلَيْهِ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ عَلَيْهِ وَلَا لَهُ، وَمِنْهُمْ لَا لَهُ وَلَا عَلَيْهِ، فَرَجُلٌ اغْتَنَمَ ظُلْمَةَ اللَّيْلِ وَغَفْلَةَ النَّاسِ، فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ، فَذَلِكَ لَهُ وَلَا عَلَيْهِ، وَرَجُلٌ اغْتَنَمَ غَفْلَةَ النَّاسِ وَظُلْمَةَ اللَّيْلِ، فَرَكِبَ رَأْسَهُ فِي الْمَعَاصِي، فَذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ وَلَا لَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ نَامَ، فَذَلِكَ لَا لَهُ وَلَا عَلَيْهِ، فَإِيَّاكَ وَالْحَقْحَقَةَ، وَعَلَيْكَ بِالْقَصْدِ وَالدَّوَامِ
Translation
✧ He spent the night at Salman's observing his diligence. He said: He got up and prayed in the last part of the night, as if he did not see what he had expected. He mentioned that to him, and Salman said: Maintain these five prayers, for they are expiations for these wounds as long as no fatal blow is struck. When evening comes, people are in three categories: some have credit and no debit, some have debit and no credit, and some have neither credit nor debit. A man who seizes the darkness of night and the people's heedlessness, then stands praying until morning—that one has credit and no debit. A man who seizes the people's heedlessness and the darkness of night, then plunges headlong into sins—that one has debit and no credit. And a man who prays 'Isha then sleeps—that one has neither credit nor debit. Beware of overexertion; stick to moderation and consistency.
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